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Neurotoxin Inhibitor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) GABA Receptor (1) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Monoamine Oxidase (3) nAChR (1) Potassium Channel (1) Sodium Channel (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (1) Neurological Disease (17)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112722

Neurotoxin Inhibitor

Others Neurological Disease

Neurotoxin Inhibitor is a neurotoxin inhibitor.
HY-18671

BoNT-IN-1

Others Neurological Disease

BoNT-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Botulinum neurotoxin A light chain (BoNTA LC) with IC50 of 0.9 uM.
HY-111535

BoNT-IN-2

Others Others

BoNT-IN-2 (Compound 33) is a Botulinum Neurotoxin A Light Chain (BoNT/A LC) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM .

**Neurotoxin Inhibitor**	Others	Neurological Disease
Neurotoxin Inhibitor is a neurotoxin inhibitor.

BoNT-IN-1	Others	Neurological Disease
BoNT-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Botulinum neurotoxin A light chain (BoNTA LC) with IC50 of 0.9 uM.

BoNT-IN-2	Others	Others
BoNT-IN-2 (Compound 33) is a Botulinum Neurotoxin A Light Chain (BoNT/A LC) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.5 μM .

HY-15377

DL-Gabaculine hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
DL-Gabaculine hydrochloride is a neurotoxin that irreversibly inhibits bacterial pyridoxal phosphate linked γ-aminobutyric acid-α-ketoglutaric acid transaminase with a K_i of 2.86 μM .

HY-W017423

(-)-Carvone	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
(-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .

HY-P5816

BmK-M1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
BmK-M1 is a scorpion toxin, and is composed of 64 amino acids cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. BmK-M1 inhibits Na ⁺ channel and can be considered both as a cardiotoxin and a neurotoxin .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

HY-P5773

Jingzhaotoxin-34	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC₅₀ of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .

HY-P5772

Jingzhaotoxin-II	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC₅₀ of 0.26 μM .

HY-P5931

Spinoxin Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .

HY-N6691

Veratridine 1 Publications Verification 3-Veratroylveracevine	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC₅₀ of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .

HY-P5771

Jingzhaotoxin-IX	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-P1220

Huwentoxin-IV	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-P1220A

Huwentoxin-IV TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification
Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC₅₀=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC₅₀s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .

HY-P5147

α-Conotoxin GID	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Conotoxin GID is a paralytic peptide neurotoxin and a selective antagonist of nAChR, with IC₅₀s of 5 nM (α7), 3 nM (α3β2)， 150 nM (α4β2), respectively. α-Conotoxin GID is small disulfide-rich peptide, with potential to inhibit chronic pain. α-Conotoxin GID contains a C-terminal carboxylate, thus substitution with a C-terminal carboxamide results in loss of α4β2 nAChR. α-Conotoxin GID can be isolated from the Conus species .

HY-101392S

Harmane-d1	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

HY-101392S1

Harmane-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Harmane-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

HY-101392R

Harmane (Standard)	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Harmane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC₅₀=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC₅₀s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5816

BmK-M1	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
BmK-M1 is a scorpion toxin, and is composed of 64 amino acids cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. BmK-M1 inhibits Na ⁺ channel and can be considered both as a cardiotoxin and a neurotoxin .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

HY-P5773

Jingzhaotoxin-34	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC₅₀ of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .

HY-P5772

Jingzhaotoxin-II	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC₅₀ of 0.26 μM .

HY-P5931

Spinoxin Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 6.13; SPX; α-KTx6.13	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers .

HY-P5771

Jingzhaotoxin-IX	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .

HY-P1220

Huwentoxin-IV	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-P1220A

Huwentoxin-IV TFA	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC₅₀s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .

HY-P5147

α-Conotoxin GID	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Conotoxin GID is a paralytic peptide neurotoxin and a selective antagonist of nAChR, with IC₅₀s of 5 nM (α7), 3 nM (α3β2)， 150 nM (α4β2), respectively. α-Conotoxin GID is small disulfide-rich peptide, with potential to inhibit chronic pain. α-Conotoxin GID contains a C-terminal carboxylate, thus substitution with a C-terminal carboxamide results in loss of α4β2 nAChR. α-Conotoxin GID can be isolated from the Conus species .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W017423

(-)-Carvone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Gymnaster koraiensis Plants Umbelliferae	Cholinesterase (ChE)
(-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .

HY-N6691

Veratridine 1 Publications Verification 3-Veratroylveracevine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Veratrum nigrum Linn. Liliaceae Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Sodium Channel
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC₅₀ of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-101392R

Harmane (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor
Harmane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Harmane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC₅₀=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC₅₀s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively). Harmane exhibits comutagenic effect .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101392S

Harmane-d1
Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

Harmane-d1

Harmane-d is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

HY-101392S1

Harmane-d2
Harmane-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

Harmane-d2

Harmane-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane, a β-Carboline alkaloid (BCA), is a potent neurotoxin that causes severe action tremors and psychiatric manifestations. Harmane shows 1000-fold selectivity for I1-Imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) over α2-adrenoceptor (IC50=18 μM). Harmane is also a potent and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) (IC50s=0.5 and 5 μM for human MAO A/B, respectively)[1][2][3][4].

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Neurotoxin Inhibitor

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
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